L'iPres 2009 (conférence internationale sur la conservation des objets numériques) se déroulait cette année à San Francisco du 5 au 6 octobre.

Voir le programme.

Voir ces billets via le Digital Curation Blog:

• iPres 2009 Keynote: David Kirsch
• iPres 2009 Conference 2: BRTF-SDPA panel
• iPres 2009: Lowood on why Virtual Worlds are History
• iPres 2009: Wilkes on preservation in product lifecycle management
• iPres 2009: Schmidt on a framework for distributed preservation workflows
• iPres 2009: Pawletko on TIPR’s progress towards interoperability
• iPres 2009: Conway on a Preservation Analysis Methodology
• iPres 2009: Wheatley on LIFE3
• iPres 2009: Kejser on Danish cost model on migration
• iPres 2009: Micah Altman Keynote on Open Data
• iPres 2009: Collaboration
• iPres 2009: Pennock on ArchivePress
• iPres 2009: Guttenbrunner on Digital Archaeology, recovering digital objects from audio waveforms
• iPres 2009: Kirschenbaum & Farr on digital materiality: access to the computers
• iPres 2009: Tarrant, the P2 Registry, Where the Semantic Web and Web 2.0 meet format risk management
• iPres 2009: Brown on font problems
• iPres 2009: van Horik on MIXED framework for curation of file formats

Read/Write Book - Le livre inscriptible (version de travail)

Premier § de l'introduction:

"Les généticiens, ces spécialistes de la genèse des oeuvres, qui travaillent par exemple sur les brouillons de Madame Bovary, savent qu’il y a une vie avant le livre. Tout un monde d’essais, de mots, de phrases, d’empilements, de ratures, de remords, d’errements, de découpages et de collages, d’associations et de désassociations, de traits, de flèches et de cercles entourant des blocs qui doivent glisser ici ou s’en aller là, glisser en dessous ou au dessus, tout une vie de paragraphes qui enflent, de phrases qui maigrissent, de mots qui s’éclipsent, d’expressions qui l’emportent. Bref, un dialogue explosif entre l’auteur et son oeuvre, jusqu’à ce que celle-ci soit soumise à un éditeur, qui, lui-même, va lui faire subir divers traitements, la correction, la mise en collection et la mise en page n’étant pas les moindres. On sait également qu’il y a une vie après le livre. Une vie publique, sous forme de recensions, comptes-rendus, débats, citations, évocations, imitations. Une vie privée, plus encore. La photocopie partielle, la glose, l’annotation, le surlignage, l’opération du stabilo, le coin corné. Et même le classement, qu’il soit alphabétique ou thématique, par éditeur ou par pays, par couleur ou par collection, par taille ou par date d’achat. Un continent d’appropriations individuelles, dont l’essentiel est intime, conservé dans les bibliothèques de chacun d’entre nous. En amont, comme en aval, donc, plusieurs mondes du livre s’ignorent largement, et qui pourtant font partie du livre lui-même. Avec le numérique, ces continents immergés semblent se remplir d’oxygène, se connecter entre eux et remonter à la surface. [...]"

(source: Centre pour l’édition électronique ouverte, Cléo / textes réunis par Marin Dacos / à paraître en octobre 09)

Droit d’auteur et numérique : où en est-on ?

"[...] Le passage du papier au numérique modifie considérablement la manière dont les oeuvres sont reproduites, diffusées, exploitées. Dans ce mouvement perpétuel des technologies et des usages, le droit semble avoir du mal à s’adapter. Celui qui régit l’exercice du droit d’auteur dans le numérique est fait d’un empilement des lois partielles et récentes, sans grande cohérence. De fait, les interprétations qui en sont données peuvent être contradictoires et évolutives dans le temps. Aux professionnels de l’édition qui demandent ce qui est légal et ce qui ne l’est pas, les juristes ne peuvent pas toujours apporter de réponse tranchée. [...]"

(source: Université d’été de l’édition électronique ouverte, CLEO)

Au sommaire du dernier n° de D-Lib Magazine (sept.-oct. 09, vol. 15, n° 9-10):

Articles:

• Establishing Trust in a Chain of Preservation: The TRAC Checklist Applied to a Data Staging Repository (DataStaR)

DataStaR is a data staging repository in development at Cornell University. A data staging repository offers unique opportunities to recruit data into domain and institutional data repositories, but as a transitory curation environment, it demands careful consideration of the role of such a repository in the full life cycle of research data. We describe our experience applying the Trustworthy Repositories Audit & Certification Criteria and Checklist as a framework for specifying system, policy, and documentation requirements to ensure that DataStaR is an effective partner in the entire chain of preservation activities.

• Subject-based Information Retrieval within Digital Libraries Employing LCSHs

In this article, an effort is made to take advantage of the inherent semantic wealth existing within Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSHs) in order to provide more efficient subject-based information retrieval in digital libraries. To formally express such wealth, an ontology schema is presented that is capable of modeling the semantics of LCSHs into adequate ontologies. Finally, in order to show the way towards exploiting such ontologies in favor of the development of more effective subject-based information retrieval in digital libraries, a prototype system is presented. The system contains an ontology modeling the LCSHs that are employed within a digital library of theses and dissertations. Serving as a proof of concept, the prototype describes a system capable of making the expressiveness of the underlying ontology readily available to end users while at the same time retaining simplicity and ease-of-use.

• Analysing Selection for Digitisation: Current Practices and Common Incentives

Over the past few decades, the explosion of digital and digitised documents and the addition of a purely digital facet to the documentary lifecycle have been forcing memory institutions from all sectors to address the same questions that the growth in analogue production necessitated in the early 20th century: Can/should all documents that pass the initial test of appraisal also remain stored indefinitely? What are the requirements for long-term preservation? At what point (if ever) do digital collections become too large to handle? And how can we decide what gets deleted? Individual institutions and collaborative research efforts alike have adopted a wide range of practices in their attempt to tackle these questions. We would expect the current phase of trial-and-error to move slowly towards a set of somewhat more uniformly adopted governing concepts and practices.

• OA Network: An Integrative Open Access Infrastructure for Germany

This article describes concepts, development, and implementation of an overall Open Access infrastructure for Germany. Currently, the joint project Open Access Network is facilitating comprehensive and value-added services built on top of distributed Institutional Repositories. Using the OAI-PMH as the harvesting mechanism, Open Access (OA) Network furnishes an open and extensible architecture to form the technological base for manifold enhanced services. It not only provides a personalized end user platform but also serves as an aggregator node for passing data to other service providers (e.g., DRIVER). Moreover, OA Network provides a testbed for the development of software to implement value-added services. OA Network is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).

• Curriculum for Digital Libraries: An Analytical Study of Indian LIS Curricula

The information professionals of today must discharge their duties in a hybrid environment, one that deals with traditional print documents but digital documents as well. To make digital information management a reality, Library and Information Science (LIS) education programmes in India now include digital library courses in their syllabi. An attempt has been made in this article to analyze the digital library course content of LIS Master Degree programmes of selected University Departments/Institutions in India. The results are not encouraging. There is a need to devise innovative LIS programme content on digital libraries in the form of core and advanced elective courses.

Comptes rendus de conférence:

• Report on OAI 6: CERN Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication, Geneva 17-19 June 2009

• Purple Cows and Fringy Propositions: The Edinburgh Repository Fringe Festival 200

Position de l'association professionnelle LIBER sur l'"accord Gogle"

Document présenté devant la Commission européenne le 7 septembre.

• Edgar Allan Poe Digital Collection

(source: Harry Ransom Center / via ResourceShelf, 09/09/09)

• GBS va proposer les ouvrages du domaine public dans le format ePub

"The evidence is mounting that all the PDFs now in use by publishers and libraries will have to be retrospectively converted."

(source: liste LibLicense, 27/08/09)

• MANUSCRIPTORIUM: immense bibliothèque numérique de manuscrits et d’imprimés anciens

(source: BlogusOperandi Twitter, 27/08/09)

• A future for our digital memory: permanent access to information in the Netherlands (interim report)

Résumé en anglais d'une enquête menée aux Pays-Bas sur les différents projets de numérisation (académiques, du patrimoine).

(source: NCDD – Netherlands Coalition for Digital Preservation, 31/08/09)

Gutenberg, ce criminel

"Alors que la concentration du secteur de l'édition paraît ne pas se démentir, l'essentiel semble désormais ailleurs. Les fabricants de machines, de logiciels et de services se sont rués dans l'industrie de la culture numérique, cherchant à y prendre une place de choix. Si possible, avec monopole à tous les étages, formats propriétaires, goulets d'étranglements incontournables avec péages et octrois, police de la pensée, création artificielle de rareté, vente donnant droit à des usages restrictifs et provisoires, privatisation du patrimoine culturel de l'humanité. Le livre n'est qu'un secteur de la grande bataille engagée, à laquelle il pensait pouvoir échapper. Désormais, le terrain de jeu touche l'ensemble de la culture, et même un peu au-delà."

(source: Blogo Numericus, 07/08/09)

The Role of Digital Identity Management in the Internet Economy: A Primer for Policy Makers

(source: OCDE, 11/06/09 / via RePEc)

"This primer aims to provide policy makers a broad-brush understanding of the various dimensions of digital identity management (IdM). Consistent with the Seoul Ministerial Declaration, it also aims to support efforts to address public policy issues for securely managing and protecting digital identities, with a view to strengthening confidence in the online activities crucial to the growth of the Internet Economy."

Belgica

"Quarante ans jour pour jour après l’inauguration de ses bâtiments au Mont des Arts, la Bibliothèque royale de Belgique met en ligne sa bibliothèque numérique, baptisée Belgica. Cette bibliothèque permet aux internautes du monde entier d’accéder à l’ensemble du patrimoine numérisé de ‘l’Albertine’. Certes, elle ne porte actuellement que sur une infime partie des immenses collections conservées en magasin, mais cela représente déjà plusieurs milliers de documents. Texte, image et son caractérisent la diversité de ce patrimoine numérique ; gratuité et permanence en constituent les modalités d’accès."

"La reproduction numérique des documents est réalisée par le personnel du service photographique ou par d’autres membres du personnel de la Bibliothèque relevant des sections chargées de la conservation des documents, formés aux scannage. Tout dépend du type de document à numériser et des impératifs liés aux mesures de préservation auxquelles un document peut être soumis.
Le travail de numérisation en interne est organisé de manière à trouver l’équilibre entre une qualité suffisante et le temps nécessaire à sa réalisation, le but étant d’offrir un maximum de contenu pour un temps donné. C’est pourquoi, les modes de numérisation (photographie ou scannage) retenus diffèrent en fonction du caractère «  patrimonial » ou « de référence » de l’ouvrage ou des collections concerné(s).
Tous les documents sont numérisés dans une résolution fixée à 300dpi."

(source: Vagabondages, 17/07/09)

Proceedings of DigCCurr2009: Digital Curation: Practice, Promise, and Prospects

"DigCCurr2009 continues the same general theme as the symposium two years earlier, focusing on current practice and research surrounding digital curation with a look toward the future, and trends in preparing digital curation professionals."

(source: School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill / Actes de la conférence DigCCurr 2009, 01-03/04/09 / sous licence CC)

Table des matières:

Concurrent Session 1:
A. Common Workflows: Health and Social Science Data Curation Collaborations
B. Comparing Curricula for Digital Library and Digital Curation Education
C. Distributed Custodial Frameworks for Archival Preservation
D. Funders’ Perspectives

Concurrent Session 2:
A. Education for Digital Curation:
Thinking Like a Digital Curator: Creating Internships in the Cognitive Apprenticeship Model
Qualification & Education in Digital Curation: the nestor Experience in Germany
Educating Archivists about Copyright: How Can We Do It Better?
Building Australia’s eResearch Capability: The Challenge of Data Management
B. Recordkeeping and Government Information Curation:
The Survival of Records (and Records Management) in the Twenty-First Century
Pathways to Preservation: Digital Curation Strategies in North Carolina State Government
MoReq2: a European Contribution to the Preservation of Electronic Records
C. Digital Curation of Humanistic, Multimedia Materials: Lessons Learned and Future Directions
D. Digital Curation Tools and Demos I
Creating a Preservation Plan Using the Preservation Planning Tool Plato
Hoppla - Digital Preservation Support for Small Institutions

Concurrent Session 3:
A. Metadata:
Effective Access to Digital Assets: An XML-based EAD Search System
Integrating Metadata into the NARA Transcontinental Persistent Archive Prototype via the OAI-PMH
Creating Metadata for a Digital Database: A Case Study
B. Curation of Scientific Datasets: Trends, Current Initiatives, and Solutions
C. Technology Learning for Digital Curators
D. Digital Curation Tools and Demos II
Prometheus: Managing the Ingest of Media Carriers
Mediapedia: Managing the Identification of Media Carriers
ContextMiner: Collect Different
Teaching with CONTENTdm in the Digital Curation Curriculum

Concurrent Session 4:
A. Digital Curation and Preservation Training and Education: A Panel to Consider Options and Intersections
B. Snapshot of Digital Preservation in Federal Libraries
C. Digital Curation Vignettes: Personal, Academic, and Organizational Digital Information
D. Cooperative Approaches to Digital Preservation

Concurrent Session 5:
A. Extending the Data Curation Curriculum to Practicing LIS Professionals
B. Archives in the Wild:
Everyone is a Curator: Human-Assisted Preservation for ORE Aggregations
Digital Curation and the Citizen Archivist
Use of Computer Forensics in the Digital Curation of Removable Media
C. Moving Web Archiving into the Classroom
D. Gaps and Persistent Challenges

Concurrent Session 6:
A. Personal Digital Archiving
B. Digital Curation Policy Issues
C. Scientific and Humanities Data Curation: “Able To Develop Much Larger and More Ambitious Projects”: An Exploration of Digital Projects Teams
Documentation Evaluation Model for Social Science Data: An Empirical Test
Data Access and Long-Term Data & Knowledge Preservation for Earth Science: An Overview on Some ESA Initiatives
D. Digital Curation Research:
Speech Acts and Electronic Records
Reconstructing the Digital Past: A Case Study of the Reconstruction of the Lost Pittsburgh Project
Identifying and Implementing Modular Repository Services

Concurrent Session 7:
A. Digital Curation for Cultural Institutions Web Access for the Museum of Anthropology’s Collection
Communicating Archives of Cultural Institutions: Venice as a Case Study
The Russian Doll Effect: A Case Study in Digital Artifact Recontextualization
Capturing a Plurality of Perspectives: A Framework for Developing Culturally Sensitive Curriculum and Digital Repositories
B. Skills for Significant Properties: Debating Pragmatics and Philosophy in an Area of Digital Curation
C. Change Management
D. Digital Curation Tools & Strategies
An Implementation of the Audit Control Environment (ACE) to Support the Long Term Integrity of Digital Archives
A Digital Library Service for the Small
Lessons Learned from the DISC-UK DataShare and Data Audit Framework Implementation Projects
Preservation Workflows, Strategies and Infrastructure

Poster Session:
A Residential Data Curation Internship: Opportunities and Challenges
Preserving Electronic Mailing Lists: The H-Net Archive
Federal Libraries Digital Preservation Census
Extending an LIS Data Curation Curriculum to Include Humanities Data
Data Management and Curation of Research Data in Academic Scientific Research Environments
Contextual Information from Blogs in Video Digital Curation
What Should We Teach about METS in a Digital Preservation Course?
Sustaining Digital Preservation Organizations: What Discourse Analysis Can Tell Us about Market Demand and Long-Term Survival
Getting the Tar Off Our Heels: Moving Forward with Archiving University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Websites